I think that you want to look for information on worm composting for an indoor compost system.
Composting indoors: Journey to Forever organic garden
One/Change » Blog Archive » Indoor Compost Bin
I'm not sure what kind of indoor gardening you want to do but here is some information on growing sprouts.
Eating Raw Foods: Nutrition for a Raw Food Diet : FREE Raw Food Recipes
I know you said indoors, but if you have a balcony...
http://www.aces.edu/dept/fisheries/e...rel-ponics.pdf
Hope some of that helps.